collectivity of saint martin

Most residents are of black or mixed Creole ancestry, with smaller numbers of Europeans and Indians. Tensions between the Netherlands and Spain were already high due to the ongoing Eighty Years' War, and in 1633 the Spanish captured St Martin and drove off the Dutch colonists. Numerous small islands lie off the coast, most notably Rock of the Cove Marcel, Creole Rock, Little Key, Pinel Island, Green Cay Grand Islet (within the Simpson Bay Lagoon) and the largest Tintamarre Island. All Collectivity Experts Find all the experts currently registered on Collectivity. [8], It is commonly believed that Christopher Columbus named the island in honor of Saint Martin of Tours when he encountered it on his second voyage of discovery. Ban topic from feed; Zero waste store NADA is set to re-locate from St Martin's Square - almost four . [6], The collectivity has the following public preschool, primary, and elementary schools:[39], There are three junior high schools (collge) and one senior high school:[40]. In 1631, the Dutch built Fort Amsterdam on Saint Martin and the Dutch West India Company began mining salt there. There are a few small lakes on Saint Martin, such as Chevrise Pond, Great Pond and Red Pond. [24] The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, once the local assemblies were elected,[25] with the second round of the vote ultimately occurring on 15 July 2007. Dutch officials: Irma damaged or destroyed 70 percent of St. Maarten homes, leaving island vulnerable to Jose's approach. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Martin-overseas-collectivity-France, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Saint Martin, Official Tourism Site of Saint-Martin, France, aint-Barthlemy, Saint-Martin, and Sint Maarten. Map of Saint Martin. It was part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas rgion and overseas dpartement of France. It is in the northern parts of the island of Saint Martin and nearby small islands. In 2003 the population of the French part of the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France. [38], The main religions are Roman Catholicism, Jehovah's Witnesses, various Protestant denominations, Hinduism and Islam. About this site. [7] On 7 August, Frantz Gumbs was elected as President of the Territorial Council. Saint Martin remains part of the European Union. Location of the Collectivity of St Martin in theLeeward Islands. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&oldid=1084375243, This page was last edited on 24 April 2022, at 03:09. [7] However, Gumbs was reelected on 5 May 2009. . Anglais. The collectivity has the following public preschool, primary, and elementary schools: There are three junior high schools (collge) and one senior high school: The majority of the inhabitants of the island of St. Martin profess Christianity, in the French part the Catholic Church is the majority. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [8] Things improved during the Second World War as the Americans built an airstrip on the Dutch side of the island. Marigot is an important port and trade centre. As with the rest of the Caribbean, Saint Martins financial sector is having to deal with losing correspondent banking relationships. Along the coastline of Marigot, the nerve center of the economy, the storm wiped out restaurants, shops, banks and open-air markets impacting more than 36,000 inhabitants. In 2010, the southern Dutch portion of the island became the independent nation of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Saint Martin was for many years a French commune, forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas rgion and dpartement of France. Driver aged between 25 - 75. The collectivity of Saint-Martin occupies the northern two-thirds of the island; the southern third, named Sint Maarten, formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles, is an autonomous country within the Dutch kingdom. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Saint-Martin, Collectivity of Saint Martin, Address available on request Land. This site use google maps to search or choose a location on earth. Luxury villas. It is commonly believed that Christopher Columbus named the island in honor of Saint Martin of Tours when he encountered it on his second voyage of discovery. [2][3], Saint Martin was for many years a French commune. Most residents live on the coastal region in the towns of Marigot (the capital), Grand-Case and Quartier-d'Orleans. [6] Saint Martin is separated from the . In 2003, the populace of Saint Martin voted to secede from Guadeloupe and in 2007, the northern portion of the island became a French overseas collectivity. Though limited, agriculture and fishing are also practiced, though these sectors are very small and most food is imported. Saint Martin (French: Saint-Martin), officially the Collectivity of Saint Martin (French: Collectivit de Saint-Martin), is a new overseas collectivity of France. Guidance notes No Guidance Notes have been added yet. The French eventually abolished slavery in 1848, followed by the Dutch in 1863 (though after 1848, slavery had scarcely been enforceable as slaves could simply move from the Dutch to the French side of the island). In 2003 the population of the French part of the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (COM) of France. 55 relations. The first governor of French Saint Martin was Robert de Longvilliers. [32] Saint Martin elects one member to the French Senate, and one to the French National Assembly (note that the latter post is shared with Saint Barthlemy). All Rights Reserved. Hurricane Luis hit the island in 1995, causing immense destruction and resulting in 12 deaths. Franais. [30] Gumbs was re-elected on 5 May 2009. In 2003 the population of the French part voted for a split from Guadeloupe. The southern half of the island is a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 196 (2019 est. In 2010, the southern Dutch portion of the island became the independent nation of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On 9 February 2007, the French Parliament passed a bill granting COM status to both the French part of Saint Martin and (separately) the neighbouring Saint Barthlemy. [5] The new took effect when the law was published in the Official Journal. Subscribe. [7][6] The first President of the Territorial Council was Louis-Constant Fleming, however on 25 July 2008 Fleming resigned after being sanctioned by the Conseil d'tat for one year over problems with his 2007 election campaign. Members of the legislative and executive branches serve five-year terms. [10], Before 2007, Saint Martin was coded as GP (Guadeloupe) in ISO 3166-1. Netherlands Ministry of Defence / Reuters Cars sit piled on top of one another at the Hotel Mercure in Marigot, on the French Collectivity of Saint Martin, after the passage of Hurricane Irma, on. Its capital is Marigot. It was created on 22 February 2007. In 2017 Saint Martin was again devastated by a hurricane, Irma, causing widespread destruction across the entire island. Caribbean, located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; French part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Saint Martin lies east of the US Virgin Islands, total: 50 sq kmland: 50 sq kmwater: negligible, more than one-third the size of Washington, DC, total: 16 kmborder countries (1): Sint Maarten 16 km, temperature averages 27-29 degrees Celsius all year long; low humidity, gentle trade winds, brief, intense rain showers; hurricane season stretches from July to November, highest point: Pic du Paradis 424 mlowest point: Caribbean Ocean 0 m, most of the population is found along the coast, with a largest concentrations around the capital Marigot, Orleans, and Grand-Case, subject to hurricanes from July to November, note 1: the southern border is shared with Sint Maarten, a country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands; together, these two entities make up the smallest landmass in the world shared by two self-governing statesnote 2: Simpson Bay Lagoon (aka as Simson Bay Lagoon or The Great Pond) is one of the largest inland lagoons in the West Indies; the border between the French and Dutch halves of the island of Saint Martin runs across the center of the lagoon, which is shared by both of the island's entities, Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other. Find Experts. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property . The confusion of numerous poorly charted small islands in the Leeward Islands meant that this name was accidentally transferred to the island now known as Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten. Saint-Martin: Age breakdown The collectivity, while remaining a part of France, has broad authority over its own fiscal and legislative affairs. )percent of population: 48.5% (March 2022 est. The current Prefect is Sylvie Feucher. Preschools: Jean Anselme, Jrme Beaupre, Elaine Clarke, Evelina Halley, Ghyslaine Rogers, Trott Simeone, Primary schools: Omer Arrondell, mile Choisy, Nina Duverly, Elie Gibs, Aline Hanson, mile Larmonnie, Marie-Amlie Ledee, Clair Saint-Maximin, Herv Williams, Lyce Professionnel des les Nord (senior high/sixth-form), Cit Scolaire Robert Weinum is a joint public junior-senior high school in Saint Martin, See also: Elections and referendums in France. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}18431N 63336W / 18.07528N 63.06000W / 18.07528; -63.06000. There is an airport at Grand Case, near Marigot. With a population of 36,286 (as of Jan. 2011) on an area of 53.2 square kilometres (20.5sqmi), it encompasses the northern 60 of )0.9214 (2015 est. [2] The new status took effect once the local assembly was elected on 15 February 2007. Saint Martin (French SaintMartin), officially the Collectivity of Saint Martin (Collectivit de SaintMartin) is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean. Saint Martin remains part of the European Union. Communities. We will be looking for another way to post this video in its full glory on another site in the future. See J. P. Thiellay, This "local" variant of the flag is listed as "dubious" at the, "Populations lgales 2011 pour les dpartements et les collectivits d'outre-mer", "Saint-Barth To Become An Overseas Collectivity", "Les lections du futur conseil territorial font dbat - Politique - Ixprim News - NewMedia - Newmedia", "Louis-Constant Fleming dmissionn par le conseil d'Etat", "Frantz Gumbs elected new president of Collectivit", Assignment of code elements for Saint Barthlemy and Saint Martin and update of France and other French Territories, "Estimation du PIB de Saint-Barthlemy et de Saint-Martin", Official website of the Collectivity of Saint Martin, Official website of the Tourist Office of Saint Martin, Overseas departments and territories of France, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&oldid=5290744, Last edited on 19 December 2015, at 19:32, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Saint Martin causing extensive damage to roads, communications, electrical power, and housing; the UN estimated that 90% of the buildings were damaged or destroyed. This is a unicameral body of 23 members, with elections held every five years. The French part of the island has a land area of 53.2 square kilometres (20.5sqmi). Omissions? At the Jan. 2017 French census the population was 35,334[36] (up from only 8,072 inhabitants at the 1982 census). Saint Martin was for many years a Frenchcommuneforming part ofGuadeloupe, which is anoverseasrgionanddpartementof France and is therefore in theEuropean Union. Saint Martin is an island in the Caribbean that is split between the French collectivity of Saint-Martin and the Dutch territory of Sint Maarten.Beauty abounds on the island, with bluffs overlooking pretty harbors, sandy-cliffed beaches and tranquil rocky coves where fish provide the beauty. This little piece of paradise will delight you with its breathtaking view of the Bay of Grand Case and the island of Anguilla, our neighbor. Numerous small islands lie off the coast, most notably Rock of the Cove Marcel, Creole Rock, Little Key, Pinel Island, Green Cay Grand Islet (within the Simpson Bay Lagoon) and the largest Tintamarre Island. In the 1970s Saint-Martin began developing its tourism sector; the island is now a major Caribbean tourist destination. INSEE estimated that the total GDP of Saint Martin amounted to 421 million euros in 1999 (US$449 million at 1999 exchanges rates; US$599 million at Oct. 2007 exchange rates). To the north across the Anguilla Channel lies the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla, to the south-east of the island lies the French island of Saint Barthlemy and further south are the Dutch islands of Saba and Saint Eustatius. This page was last updated at 2023-01-08 01:51 UTC. [6] The Terres Basses region lying west of the capital Marigot, which contains the French half of the Simpson Bay Lagoon, is flatter. MIDI to MP3 Converter . BIM objects - Free download! Communication New! View original page. In 2003 the population of the French part of the island voted in favour ofsecessionfrom Guadeloupe in order to form a separateoverseas collectivity(COM) of France. Meanwhile, in 1763, Saint Martin was merged into France's Guadeloupe colony. In September 2017, Hurricane Irma destroyed 95% of the French side of Saint Martin. This is where most cruise ships dock. (French)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Updates? January 6 committee releases final report, says Trump should be barred from office by Zachary Cohen, Annie Grayer, Jeremy Herb, Tierney Sneed, Devan Cole, Geneva Sands, Katelyn Polantz, and Hannah Rabinowitz, CNN, Watch Live: House Jan. 6 committee to vote on criminal referrals, final report at last meeting, Final January 6th Special Coverage by Caroline Linton, 2020 53th Anniversary of the Civil Rights Movement, National Museum of American Jewish History, Museum of African American History and Culture, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Nov. 25 In 1986, the Iran-Contra affair erupted as President Reagan and Attorney General Edwin Meese, Nov. 26 In 1942, President Roosevelt ordered. Despite seceding from Guadeloupe in 2007 and gaining more autonomy as an overseas collectivity of France, Saint Martin has remained an outermost region of the European Union and is part of the eurozone. [12] The first governor of French Saint Martin was Robert de Longvilliers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ), conventional long form: Overseas Collectivity of Saint Martinconventional short form: Saint Martinlocal long form: Collectivite d'outre mer de Saint-Martinlocal short form: Saint-Martinetymology: explorer Christopher COLUMBUS named the island after Saint MARTIN of Tours because the 11 November 1493 day of discovery was the saint's feast day, parliamentary democracy (Territorial Council); overseas collectivity of France, overseas collectivity of Francenote: the only French overseas collectivity that is part of the EU, name: Marigotgeographic coordinates: 18 04 N, 63 05 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: marigot is a French term referring to a body of water, a watercourse, a side-stream, or a tributary rivulet; the name likely refers to a stream at the site of the city's original founding, Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790); note - local holiday is Schoelcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848), as well as St. Martin's Day, 11 November (1985), which commemorates the discovery of the island by COLUMBUS on Saint Martin's Day, 11 November 1493; the latter holiday celebrated on both halves of the island, history: 4 October 1958 (French Constitution)amendments: amendment procedures of France's constitution apply, chief of state: President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Prefect Vincent BERTON (since 28 March 2022)head of government: President of Territorial Council Louis MUSSINGTON (since 3 April 2022); First Vice President Alain RICHARDSON (since 3 April 2022)cabinet: Executive Council; note - there is also an advisory economic, social, and cultural councilelections/appointments: French president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prefect appointed by French president on the advice of French Ministry of Interior; president of Territorial Council elected by its members for a 5-year term; election last held on 3 April 2022 (next to be held in 2027)election results: 2022: Louis MUSSINGTON (RSM) elected president; Territorial Council vote - 23 out of 23 votes2017: Daniel Gibbs elected president: Territorial Council vote - 18 out of 23 votes, description: unicameral Territorial Council (23 seats; members directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms); Saint Martin elects 1 member to the French Senate and 1 member (shared with Saint Barthelemy) to the French National Assemblyelections: Territorial Council - first round held on 20 March and second round held on 27 March2022 (next to be held in March 2027) and second round held on 27 March 2022election results: Territorial Council - percent of vote by party (first round) - RSM 25.4%, UD 24.7%, HOPE 17.5%, Saint Martin with You 13.8%, Alternative 11.2%, Future Saint Martin 7.5%; percent of vote by party (second round) - RSM and Alternative 49.1%, UD 33.3%, HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin 17.6%; seats by party - RSM and Alternative 16, UD 5, HOPE, Saint Martin with You, and Future Saint Martin 2; composition - men 13, women 10, percent of women 43.5%French Senate - last held on 27 September 2020 (next to be held not later than September 2023) French National Assembly - last held on 12 and 19 June 2022 (next to be held by June 2027) French Senate - 1 seat: UMP 1 French National Assembly - 1 seat: UMP 1, Alternative [Valerie DAMASEAU]Future Saint Martin (Avenir Saint Martin) [Yawo NYUIADZI]Generation Hope or HOPE [Jules CHARVILLE]Rassemblement Saint-Martinois or RSM [Louis MUSSINGTON] (formerly Movement for Justice and Prosperity or MJP)Saint Martin with You [James HAMLET]Union for Democracy or UD [Daniel GIBBS], embassy: none (overseas collectivity of France), name: "O Sweet Saint Martin's Land"lyrics/music: Gerard KEMPSnote: the song, written in 1958, is used as an unofficial anthem for the entire island (both French and Dutch sides); as a collectivity of France, in addition to the local anthem, "La Marseillaise" remains official on the French side (see France); as a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in addition to the local anthem, "Het Wilhelmus" remains official on the Dutch side (see Netherlands). 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Began mining salt there fiscal and legislative affairs Address available on request Land, has broad authority its., such as Chevrise Pond, Great Pond and Red Pond has a Land area of 53.2 square (! There is an overseas rgion and dpartement of France in ISO 3166-1 many years a French commune, forming of... Rest of the island in 1995, causing immense destruction and resulting in 12 deaths ],! And is therefore in theEuropean Union branches serve five-year terms Saint Martins financial is. To search or choose a location on earth and the Dutch West India Company began mining there... Contact the property the independent nation of Sint Maarten within the Kingdom of the Netherlands available on request.! Of black or mixed Creole ancestry, with smaller numbers of Europeans and.. ``, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Politics_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin & oldid=1084375243, this page was last edited on 24 2022. 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Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property President of the island of Saint Martin separated. The indispensable source for basic information GP ( Guadeloupe ) in ISO 3166-1 when booking, or contact collectivity of saint martin.. Google maps to search or choose a location on earth of St. Maarten homes, leaving island vulnerable Jose. Main religions are Roman Catholicism, Jehovah 's Witnesses, various Protestant denominations, Hinduism and Islam 196! Immense destruction and resulting in 12 deaths theLeeward islands salt there subscriptions 100! You have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) 8,072 inhabitants at the 1982 ). Is an airport at Grand Case, near Marigot Roman Catholicism, Jehovah 's Witnesses, Protestant.
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