Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. The production runs from January 4 -19, 2019. 2. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. Menu Log In Sign Up The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. In The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, Howard Pyle, retelling the ballad Robin Hood and Queen Katherine, made the queen Queen Eleanor to fit historically with the rest of the work. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. The Crusade itself achieved little. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. King Philip II of France claimed that certain properties in Normandy belonged to his half-sister Margaret, widow of the young Henry, but Henry insisted that they had once belonged to Eleanor and would revert to her upon her son's death. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. In 1141, the Archbishopric of Bourges became vacant, and the king put forward as a candidate one of his chancellors, Cadurc, while vetoing the one suitable candidate, Pierre de la Chatre, who was promptly elected by the canons of Bourges and consecrated by the Pope. Hi Friends! About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. In spite of all these words of praise, no one left a more detailed description of Eleanor; the colour of her hair and eyes, for example, are unknown. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Attempts were made to claim Toulouse, the rightful inheritance of Eleanor's grandmother Philippa of Toulouse, but they ended in failure. 2. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. Now 77, Eleanor set out from Poitiers. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. Her fatherWilliam X,. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Omissions? Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[27]. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 4,476 Followers, 1,780 Following, 592 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from ELEANOR HENRY (@eleanorhenry) Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. Neither was heard of for over two months. Thus, her holdings would not be merged with France until the next generation. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. See more characters from William Shakespeare. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. Publishers Weekly. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. Louis was sent to Bordeaux with an escort of 500 knights, along with Abbot Suger, Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Raoul I, Count of Vermandois. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Looking for Eleanor Henry? It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The marriage took most people by surprise. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. As such, I asked him to stop by and talk about his newest book, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and freckled, a man of electric energy and ferocious impatience, compelling charm and an ungovernable temper. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Rancon, however, chose to continue on, deciding in concert with Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, Louis's uncle, that a nearby plateau would make a better campsite. The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. CPCC Theatre will hold auditions for The Lion in Winter by James Goldman on Monday, September 13th and Tuesday September 14th from 7:00pm to 9:00pm in the Rehearsal Hall OC 300 of the Overcash/Halton building on the CPCC Central Campus. [4] There was, however, another prominent Eleanor before herEleanor of Normandy, an aunt of William the Conqueror, who lived a century earlier than Eleanor of Aquitaine. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her . Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. Louis's subsequent siege of Damascus in 1148 with his remaining army, reinforced by Conrad and Baldwin III of Jerusalem, achieved little. Most recently, she was portrayed by Eileen Atkins in Robin Hood (2010). He proclaimed that no word could be spoken against it, and that it might not be dissolved under any pretext. 1556332. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. She was instrumental in turning the court of Poitiers, then frequented by the most famous troubadours of the time, into a centre of poetry and a model of courtly life and manners. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. Daughter and heiress of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou, she was beautiful, wanton, capricious, sophisticated, highly intelligent and accustomed to having her own way. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. 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