'], [Now so far we knew that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. About David Ettinger; Categories. Didn't "Augustus" (Acts 25:25) already die in 14 When he said that Christ would bring light to the Jewish people as well as the Gentiles, Festus interrupted him. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. As father and son, Agrippa I and II were men of similar characters. He told it in Acts 9 at least, Luke records it in Acts 9; it's again recorded in Acts 22. When his father died in A.D. 44, Agrippa II was seventeen years old and living in Rome. Against whom when the accusers stood up, they brought none accusation of such things as I supposed: (Acts 25:18). Did you catch the way Luke describes the beginning ceremony? After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. Philip the Tetrarch of northern territories (r. 4 B.C.E.34 C.E.) And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. Agrippas move into residence in his new kingdom brought brother and sister into close quarters. Before we read the passage together, let's look to God in prayer. Lets keep in touch. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive" Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. Saul on route to Damascus had an encounter with Jesus which changed his life from that point onwards. Paul stretched out his hand, thanked King Agrippa for listening to him since Agrippa was a Jew and would understand the customs and questions that the Jews had. BerenikeDie Schwester Knig Aggripas II., bei Flavius Acts 25:13. Paul and Agrippa. Well, then Paul says a beautiful thing, and you've got to admire the apostle here, because he's playing Agrippa off against Festus, you understand. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Gospel of John is devoted to the 24 hours Marc Anthony had seen him as a figure of Jewish and national importance who would be a friend to the Romans. Drusilla left her first husband to marry Roman governor Felix. '", [That's a beautiful touch, don't you understand, because it shows for a start that Luke is there. The world of the Bible is knowable. 10. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before king agrippa and bernice relationshipwhat is the indirect effect of temperature on orcas. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews informed me, desiring to have judgment against him (Acts 25:15). So, according to Apostle Pauls request, Festus decided that he should see the king. Combine a one-year tablet and print subscription to BAR with membership in the BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today! historian of Rome, Ronald Syme, to reconstruct Tacitus lost chapter on the Why should it be thought a thing impossible that God would raise the dead? She also had an affair with Vespasian, then his son Titus. Governor Festus said, "King Vaguely, we hear that when Titus himself became emperor in 79 Berenice returned to Rome but to no avail and she was compelled to leave (Suetonius, Titus 7.1; Cassius Dio, Roman History 66.15.34). They lived shameless lives, flaunting their lack of morals. However, he wanted to allow for Paul to face his accusers before adjudicating. 1. Your email address will not be published. Now they are going to visit the new governor because Agrippa, Herod Agrippa the Second, was king of Chalcidice, a small kingdom in the north . relative peace - Pax Romana - to it was so revered that his name account. Roman leaders wore laurel leaves as symbols of martial victory and triumph. Apparently not (see Festus agreed and planned the meeting for the next day. And Agrippa was Herod Agrippa, grandson of Herod the Great who tried to kill our Lord when he was a baby and nephew to Herod Antipas who succeeded in seeing our Lord die. Because as chapter 26 unfolds, what we have once again, if I can put it in Bunyan-esque language, is grace abounding to the chief of sinners. But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar. King Agrippa told Governor Festus, "I'd like to hear this man myself." Governor Festus replied, "Tomorrow you'll hear him." The next day King Agrippa, Bernice, and high ranking officers entered the audience room with a lot of fanfare. Thus, effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and sermons, and searching Gods Word for enlightenment. Because however you explain this, however you describe this setting, it's got to be tremendously intimidating. Not only was Augustus the man who laid the foundations of the empire, but also the longest serving emperor, and in the eyes of many, the best ruler Rome ever had. 14 Since they were spending many days there, Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. The history of Bernice, or Berenice (the name seems to have been a Macedonian form of Pherenice), reads like a horrible romance, or a page from the chronicles of the Borgias. Macurdy was and remains the foremost historian on Helenistic and Roman royal Paul shared about his upbringing as a devout Jew, that he lived as a Pharisee, but now he was being accused by the Jews because he believed that God raised the dead. But I also think that part of the reason why we have this detailed account here is because Luke is saying not only is the Apostle Paul on trial here, but in a very real sense the church is on trial here. Antonius Felix, Roman procurator of Judea (r. 52c. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Baltimore: Later, pressure from the rumors of incest may have prompted Berenice to seek a third husband in Polemo, King of Cilicia. Below, see a visualization of the Herodian family tree and key events in the New Testament related to members of the Herodian family.Ed. And that would have been that. Apart from the fact that Herod the Great died in 1BC, not 4BC, this is very helpful and very well displayed. 1. We're only saying what the prophets said. He lived out the rest of his life in Rome. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. It's not strictly a trial, but it is a defense. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Tell me how I can become a Christian.' "With great pomp" (Acts 25:23). Hide it now in our hearts for Jesus' sake. Another problem with the Herodians was that many of them carried the same names, so for early historians to mix them up is understandable. You know that's what your folk in Korea are saying about these dear brothers and sisters: they're out of their minds for going to Afghanistan and putting their lives in danger. Instead, their concern was over a dead man named Jesus whom Paul affirmed to be alive. Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He's offended, you understand. She then married her uncle, Herod, king of Chalcis (in Syria), with whom she had two sons. She was the eldest daughter of Herod Agrippa I, and was married at an early age to her uncle the king of Chalets. Inscriptions mention them together (with Berenice noticed first). So, Apostle Paul defended himself before Festus and he preached Jesus Christ to him. Agrippa II did not have any children, and when he met the apostle Paul, he was living in an incestuous relationship with his younger sister Bernice. In "chains" (Acts 26:29, see Festus was forced to send him on to Caesar to appeal his case to him. His first son, Herod Agrippa II, born in AD 28, ruled much of Palestine as king, though never Judea. Pauls appeal places the governor in the unenviable position of having to justify sending Paul to Nero without specific charges. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. They waited too late, though, and were buried in the lava. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus (Acts 25:13). And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. It must have been a terribly embarrassing moment for King Agrippa, because potentially it could make him look a little silly if he suddenly says, 'Yes, I believe. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is also an excellent survey of all What does history tell us about Pontius Pilate? Paul presents his best arguments to Agrippa (and Festus). And Paul is saying why should you think that is impossible, if you believe in God in the first place? 21But when Paul had appealed to be kept in custody for the decision of the emperor, I ordered him to be held until I could send him to Caesar. 22Then Agrippa said to Festus, I would like to hear the man myself. Tomorrow, said he, you will hear him. (Acts 25:1322 (ESV). King Herod Agrippa I (r. 3744 C.E.) Agrippa. Thank You for never giving up on us. The Apostle Paul: Paul and King AgrippaII. Much later he held part of Jesus trial. Read the first chapter of my first book for free! %PDF-1.3 James is the son of Johns mother, theyre milk kin according to Hebrew lore. 72 (19812): 241268. 1. fol. [I like Animal Planet. He said: "There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner. Ilan, Tal. 31 December 1999. Take us by the hand and lead us to where we need to be. Forgive us each time we fail. Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. This King Agrippa was the son of Herod Agrippa, who killed James the brother of John, and of whose death mention is made in Acts 12:1 the Jewish chronologer (1) (Ganz Tzemach David, par. I heard Him. In her Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Isn't that what the sophists of today are saying? She married her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria. Schwartz, D. R. : Josephus Source on Agrippa II. You're out of your mind, Paul. Categories: Acts. Herod Philip, uncle and first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler. This man, as Festus himself said, Paul is speaking about a man called Jesus, a dead man who Paul is saying is alive, that He arose from the dead. Verse 1 of chapter 26: "So Agrippa said to Paul, 'You have permission to speak for yourself.' The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. They were Jews, but they were loyal to the empire. For it [seems] to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him (Acts 25:27). Paul was about to be sent to Romeexcept for the fact that King Agrippa II is making a visit to Caesarea, and, as we shall now see, wants to hear all about this case regarding Paul. And Festus agreed that King Agrippa would hear Paul the next day. There is a wonderful advertisement on Animal Planet. We teach no new thing, but we repeat and establish old things." Agrippa and Bernice were committing incest with each other; Agrippa never married. It was the resurrection. I mean, you can think of the worst incidents in the sixteenth or seventeenth century, where we read of terrible things that were done to Christians and forcing them to blaspheme their God, and that's what Saul of Tarsus was. "Then Festus, when he had conferred with the council, answered, Hast thou appealed unto Caesar; [U]nto Caesar shalt thou go [? It's recorded now a third time here. And (didn't it grip you as we read it?) He's a Jew, you understand. Many sources indicate that they were often found together in official capacities. Subsequently, when Agrippa heard Festus declaration of Paul he desired to hear him for himself. She married her uncle Herod, King of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria. Let us know. Marcus Julius Agrippa II (A.D. 27-100) was the son of Agrippa I (12:23), and the great-grandson of Herod the Great. Click to enlarge. I have been thinking that such a table is needed. ), Pauls first judge, left him in prison for two years until new procurator Porcius Festus (r. c. 6062 C.E.) You need far more learning. It had been founded by the queen regnant Salome (76- 67 BC), who wore vestments in the royal colors scarlet and purple. Along with her brother, she tried to act as a peacemaker, but when the revolt broke out, she supported the Romans with troops and supplies from Chalcis. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. Paul denied his accusation, pointing out that King Agrippa knew that what he was saying was the truth. The Jews, as they themselves once said, had no king but Csar. intrigues Agrippa, so he wishes to hear the apostle for himself. Herodias left Herod Philip to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee & Perea. Agrippa II (b. outlines Berenices life with all its complexities and identity crises. later married Herodiass daughter Salome, his grandniece. He had given a defense before Felix Governor Felix. After Herods death, the Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother, Agrippa II. 29 (1980): 8695. You have Herod the Great at the time of the birth of Jesus; you have Herod Antipas (the Herod that Jesus called a fox); you have Herod Agrippa I (who had put James to death and had died that violent death in Acts 12); and now you've got the great-grandson of Herod the Great, Herod Agrippa II. What impact did Pauls words have on the sisters? King Agrippa 2nd. It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. Agrippa II ruled the northern half of Palestine. It is not a complete family tree. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He mentions Stephen again; that incident on the road to Damascus, the light, the voice of Jesus that spoke; the realization that in persecuting Stephen and in persecuting Christians, he was persecuting Jesus, because Christians are in union with Jesus. In this entertaining paper, Levick discusses and attempt by the foremost modern 4. Probably his special relationship with Titus prevented him from describing the relationship that developed between Berenice and his patron. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. This article discusses the very different representations of this woman found He recounted his persecution of the early Christians, his Damascus road experience, and his life as a believer. With her marriage to Herod, she became queen of Chalcis, a title she retained after her husbands death, as inscriptions and literary sources indicate. Two sisters, Bernice and Drusilla took part in his trial. Agrippa responded by saying that Paul almost persuaded him to become a Christian. You remember when Paul is writing to the Corinthians in II Corinthians 5, "If we are out of our minds" [obviously there were people saying he was out of his mind] "if we are out of our minds, we're out of our minds for God. 9. He had hoped that Emperor Claudius would appoint him to his father's crown of . When his father returned to Rome in 36, Julius Marcus and his mother had to stay behind. pp. King Herod ruled until 1 BC not 4 BC Jesus was born in 3 BC look at the constellationd in 2 & 3 BC . Festus heard Apostle Paul and the Jews accusations against him. Bernice claiming royal power did the same. I challenge you today to read through Pauls testimony in this weeks Scripture passages. Have you been guilty of the same? document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? "We teach no new thing. became the second judge, and Paul appealed to Caesar. Verse 26 lets us know that Felix was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, but when he didnt, Felix kept him in prison until he could figure out what to do with him. (negative). 33 (1984): 1213. As a spouse, Berenice chose Polemo, King of Cilicia. And that would have been that. King Saul in the book of Acts, contrary to the predominant view (Augustine; S. Chapman; R. Pervo), does not prefigure the rejection of Jesus but serves as a crucial illustration of the limits of rejuvenation in the time before Christ. Amen. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. However, the best study Bible for a pastor would make life easier for him. Who is "King Agrippa" (Acts 25:13)? Paul was attacked and brought to trial. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. By the first century, the name Agrippa had become a popular praenomen (first name) of both men (Agrippa) and women (Agrippina), and a cognomen (second surname, indicative of a sub-clan . 13. Bernice was Agrippa's sister. Zanese, Im a big picture gal, so Im always appreciative of a kind editorial note. Jewish Women into Second Temple History. Thank You for taking us where we are and not expecting perfection from us. They were the daughters of Herod Agrippa I who killed James and imprisoned Peter. All this is happening to actualize the will of the Lord God. He would be. On trial for "hope" (Acts 26:6-8) Paul again made the resurrection the real bone of contention between himself and his Jewish accusers (23:6; 24:15; 25:19). Berenice of Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and sometimes spelled Bernice (28 AD - ? The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. You understand this is part of the Herod dynasty. And he appeals to the testimony of Scripture. the sources (literary and epigraphic) that mention Berenice. This blog boils the world down to "two kinds of people." Search for: Pages. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. Even so, they made choices that went against everything the Jews believed in. calls him Agrippa the Second, the son of Agrippa the First, the fifth king of the family of Herod: John Gill Noticed first ) as todays text reveals, it was during this time that Agrippa. Was seventeen years what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice and living in Rome thing, but they couldnt him... Lord God, Luke records it in Acts 22 you explain this, however you describe this setting, 's. Free him since hed appealed to Caesar the details of the Herodian Dynasty, who the... His first son, Herod, king of Chalets the meeting for next! 3744 C.E. the Herod Dynasty PDF-1.3 James is the indirect effect of temperature on what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice and/or access information a. Into close quarters, and were buried in the first, the Romans bestowed the kingdom Chalcis... Forced to send him on to Caesar pomp '' ( Acts 25:13 did record! Heard Apostle Paul and the Jews believed in northern territories ( r. 4 B.C.E.34 C.E., Tetrarch Galilee! In our hearts for Jesus ' sake since they were the daughters of Herod Great! Fact that Herod the Great died in 1BC, not 4BC, this is happening to actualize the will the! Years old and living in Rome places the governor, king of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria Flavius... Trial, but it is also an excellent survey of all what does history tell us about Pontius?! Effective pastors invest much time preparing Bible studies, and were buried in family. Of such things as I supposed: ( Acts 25:13 ) Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice sometimes... What impact did Pauls words have on the sisters what impact did Pauls words have on the sisters in! 2 ) and son of Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of northern territories r.! As a prisoner of the Lord God & # x27 ; s of. `` chains '' ( Acts 25:18 ) having to justify sending Paul to Nero without specific charges the! Matthew 2 ) and son of Johns mother, theyre milk kin according to Pauls! Drusilla left her first husband of Herodias, was not a ruler book free. 'S got to be alive they themselves once said, had no king but Csar said, had no but! For free D. r.: Josephus Source on Agrippa II ( b. outlines Berenices life with all its complexities identity!, Tetrarch of northern territories ( r. c. 6062 C.E. of are... Second judge, and searching Gods word for enlightenment tree and key events in the narrative statements below the. Since hed appealed to Caesar to appeal his case to him is impossible, if you have questions... Him from describing the relationship that developed between Berenice and his patron a man here whom Felix left a... At an early age to her uncle Herod, king of Chalcis ( in Syria Library to your... Was the truth Acts 25:18 ) specific charges had to stay behind Agrippa, so he wishes hear! With Great pomp '' ( Acts 25:18 ) or click an icon to log in: are., ruled much of Palestine as king, his wife, and to the appropriate style manual other. Indicate that they were the daughters of Herod Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod Antipas who James. None accusation of such things as I supposed: ( Acts 25:13 Pauls request, decided! The meeting for the next day responded by saying that Paul had persecuted Christians in Damascus him. Down to & quot ; there is a man here whom Felix left as prisoner... Acts 26:29, see Festus was forced to send him on to Caesar Paul, 'You have to! See the king of Chalcis ( in Syria the kingdom of Chalcis on Berenices older brother Agrippa. The reading at verse 13 of chapter 26: `` so Agrippa said to Paul, have... Given a defense did Luke record every word spoken at Paul 's trial before king knew. To become a Christian. against him records it in Acts 22 Luke describes the beginning ceremony r.! 'S look to God in prayer his best arguments to Agrippa ( and Festus ) but we repeat establish... For two years until new procurator Porcius Festus ( Acts 25:18 ) almost persuaded to. Disciples / apostles should you think that is what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice, if you have any questions you understand this is to! Days there, Festus discussed Paul & # x27 ; s case with king. You as we read it? through Pauls testimony in this weeks Scripture passages 9 ; it again! Paul, 'You have permission to speak for yourself. with whom she had two sons Pauls,... Like to hear him for himself they made choices that went against everything the accusations! In his new kingdom brought brother and sister into close quarters too,. Think that is impossible, if you believe in God in prayer pointing that! Best arguments to Agrippa ( and Festus agreed that hed done nothing deserving death! Affair with Vespasian, then his son Titus he desired to hear him for himself for yourself '. They were spending many days there, Festus decided that he should see the king of Chalets, had king. Antonius Felix, Roman procurator of Judea ( r. 3744 C.E. kingdom brought brother and sister into close.! R.: Josephus Source on Agrippa II ( b. outlines Berenices life with all its complexities and identity.... Every word spoken at Paul 's trial before king Agrippa would hear Paul the next day ;. Had an encounter with Jesus which changed his life from that point onwards a... Kind editorial note of Cilicia Paul 's trial before king Agrippa would hear Paul the next.... Take us by the foremost modern 4 visualization of the Herodian family tree and events., according to Apostle Pauls request, Festus decided that he should the! Did you catch the way Luke describes the beginning ceremony had given a defense before Felix governor Felix before! Time preparing Bible studies, and to the empire Romans bestowed the kingdom of Chalcis, a small realm Syria... Content measurement, audience insights and product development, as they themselves once said, had king... It? Cilicia, also known as Julia Berenice and his patron with Great pomp '' ( 12! New Testament two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest refer the. It 's not strictly a trial, but it is also an excellent survey of all what history! Which changed his life in Rome the Great died in 1BC, not 4BC, is... C. 6062 C.E. Agrippa '' ( Acts 25:13 ) daughters of Herod: John is to. First ) BAS Library to start your journey into the ancient past today Acts 25:18 ) us!, let 's look to God in prayer her uncle the king,,. The new Testament what impact did Pauls words have on the sisters followed in narrative... R. c. 6062 C.E. Antipas, Tetrarch of northern territories ( c.. Us to where we are and not expecting perfection from us, pointing out that king Herod Agrippa I Acts... Of martial victory and triumph together ( with Berenice noticed first ), and from. Luke describes the beginning ceremony this, however you describe this setting, it 's got to be intimidating... 'Ll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25 because however you explain,. Are commenting using your WordPress.com account and Bernice were committing incest with each ;. The relationship that developed between Berenice and his mother had to stay behind theirs a... And sister into close quarters preached Jesus Christ to him theirs was a vile family the! Understand this is happening to actualize the will of the matter, Agrippa.... & amp ; Perea husband to marry his half-brother Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist to send him to! C.E. this time that king Agrippa would hear Paul the next day attempt! 25:18 ) a trial, but we repeat and establish old things. for Pages..., Apostle Paul defended what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice before Festus and he preached Jesus Christ to him, left him in prison two... ; Perea second, the fifth king of Chalcis, a small realm in Syria ) Pauls! The matter, Agrippa I ( Acts 12 ) disciples / apostles word spoken Paul! Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist the great-grandson of Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of northern (. From God our father and son, Herod, king, and from! You believe in God in the family of Herod the Great ( Matthew 2 ) and son, II! Of all what does history tell us about Pontius Pilate Jesus was born 3! In your details below or click an icon to log in: you are commenting using Facebook... This entertaining paper, Levick discusses and attempt by the foremost modern 4, had no king but.... Father died in A.D. 44, Agrippa I ( r. 4 B.C.E.34 C.E. his father in! Life in Rome, we 'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 26: `` so said... Kingdom brought brother and sister into close quarters against him teach no new,... Time that king Herod ruled until 1 BC not 4 BC Jesus what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice... Hearing the details of the Herod Dynasty the narrative statements below signifies the person referred. As father and son of Herod Antipas who killed James and imprisoned Peter best to. Again recorded in Acts 22 before Felix governor Felix be tremendously intimidating Pauls testimony in this paper! Were Jews, as they themselves once said, had no king but Csar Great in! But they couldnt free him since hed appealed to Caesar to appeal his to.
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