There are other kinds of pleasure that epicureans definitely do embrace fully, such as pleasures of the mind and the removal of pain. Christine has an M.A. Hicks, Cambridge, Mass. To the Epicureans, on the other hand, virtue was simply a vehicle for obtaining the highest good: pleasure. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which acts as a guideline on how people should act in certain situations and was first introduced by a hedonist (pursuer of pleasure) named Jeremy Bentham who put forward the Principle of Utility which said The greatest happiness for the greatest number. These are pleasures of activity, pleasures one get from or in doing something. EPICUREANISM. For a utilitarian, everything that will be helpful in the pursuit is considered good. When we let our worries and stress take over, we are not being stoic. Utilitarianism noun This theory can be further narrowed to more specific subcategories; utilitarianism and epicureanism. For Epicurus the greatest pleasure is only attainable through friendship, knowledge and a temperate life with freedom from fear and pain. For example, Utilitarianism makes more a distinction between higher pleasures and lower pleasures. (J.M. Instead, the stoics tell us to accept the situation as it is and do our best with what is in our control at the time. It can seem a bit odd to do, to stand back and think, but we are living in a fast-paced world, filled with responsibilities that take up our time and energy. The key is finding a balance, and that balance is the job of a corporate communication team. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Utilitarianism is a practical doctrine that is widely accepted in modern societys economics, politic, and ethics. The difference between the two types of theories lies in where the overall focus of the theory is: duties to self or duties to others. Some pains are more troubling. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Its up to each person to determine what he can control and what he cant and then to take action towards what is in his control. The doctrine that utility is the sole standard of morality, so that the rectitude of an action is determined by its usefulness. The theory of utilitarianism provides a solution to this but at what cost? It's impossible to have a pleasant life without living wisely, honourably, justly and vice versa. Can non-Muslims ride the Haramain high-speed train in Saudi Arabia? Every day we can choose to be an Epicurean or a Stoic, taking what we find useful from both philosophies. Epicureanism definitely makes you feel like youre not alone in the world. Second, contrast the differences between Epicureanism and Stoicism. What are the benefits and disadvantages of utilitarianism? Act Utilitarianism = Rule Utilitarianism? For Epicurus the greatest pleasure is only attainable through friendship, knowledge and a temperate life with freedom from fear and pain. . I plan on answering these questions within this paper and understand how they relate to everyday life. According to one ancient author: the chief good is a rational life, and the chief evil is death. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. So to all you businesses out there without a Vice President of Communications, be warned! It is commonly supposed that there is a vital difference between ancient ethics and modern morality. A decision can be defined as ethically correct under the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral choice provides the 'greatest good for the greatest number of people', proving that at the core of Utilitarianism are the ideals of pleasure and consequence. Ross' Prima Facie Duties | Overview, Analysis & Examples, Ethics of Care Theory: Carol Gilligan & Nel Noddings, Groundwork for Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant | Summary & Analysis, Mill's Utilitarianism Model in Business Ethics. This philosophy holds that virtue is the only good, everything else is indifferent (meaning its neither good nor bad), and no external thing or circumstance can ultimately affect ones character. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. 4 (Nov., 2001), pp. 281-320. But what about the people who dont think that way? Epicurus focused on the absence of pain as being even more important than the presence of pleasure. However Utilitarianism answers questions Epicureanism can't. Moral Realism Concept & Examples | What is Moral Realism? He says that pleasure can be described as the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Having life is something that provides value to people. The company is struggling financially. Learn to say no and dont take on more than you can handle. Epicureanism vs Stoicism. In utilitarianism, an action is good or evil based on its consequences on the happiness of an individual and the happiness of the community. First, it presents utility, or the existence of pleasure and the absence of pain, as both the basis of everything that people desire, and as the foundation of morality. The philosophy of Epicurus (341-270 B.C.E.) Is utilitarianism an idea one should live by? Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". What, Read More Why is perseverance important in leadership? Attachment to the doctrines of Epicurus; the principles or belief of Epicurus. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Many people are under the false impression that there is more to life than what is right in front of them. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Similar to other doctrine, utilitarianism is not without a flaw. It highlights the principle of utility in seeking the greatest pleasure, allowing egotistic and hedonistic actions to be considered moral. The stoic does not care what happens after he dies. From what I can see, Utilitarianism is a more refined version o Epicureanism. As nouns the difference between utilitarianism and epicureanism is that utilitarianism is (philosophy) a system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness while epicureanism is a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of (c 340-c 270 bc). We'll refer to the philosophies of three individuals: Epicurus, Jeremy Bentham, and John Stuart Mill. The said [Epicurean] Zeno opposed the disturbance of the community, and proposed that we should not mix ourselves up with the affairs of this life, nor engage in business, but live quiet lives on our own, each acting for himself.. The stoics say that if we allow ourselves to react emotionally and negatively to every single situation in life, we are less likely to be successful in life. The consequences of a bankrupt company for all of her employees and the consequences of a faulty table for a few customers. They had managed to build themselves up to be strong and confident adults who knew how to live their own lives without being bogged down by external pressures or expectations. The ones who are only out to make money for themselves, or the ones who take what they think they deserve without considering the repercussions? Stoic philosophers recommend then, trying to be indifferent to all non-essential elements in life, including pain. You can. A utilitarian philosophy is used when making social, economic or . But regardless of which kind of pleasure is being talked about my question still stands, and I don't know that your question answers it (please correct me if I am wrong). This paper will attempt to explain how and why Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ as well as discuss why I believe Kant's theory provides a more plausible account of ethics. Whether we are interested in understanding Epicurean philosophy or want to learn how to live a better life, this website is full of information on the topic. 440-465. What's wrong with my argument? There are a few important aspects of this definition. As stoics, we accept that we can never really know what the future is going to bring. (Dionenes Laertius, ibid.) A sage is one who has attained a 'plenitude of being', or . 4. Present Day Hedonism Then analyze the appealing and unappealing features to determine if utilitarianism should be followed as an absolute rule. Epicureanism: the view that pleasure, as the chief good, is best achieved through tranquility, which is best achieved by avoiding unnecessary pleasures and seeking only those which will prevent pain, which leaves us with little to fear losing. Bernard Williams, in his paper Utilitarianism and Integrity, voices his primary concern in regard to utilitarianism by providing two concrete examples to demonstrate how utilitarianism is only concerned about the consequences of the action and not about the means used to get there. So in the case of Regina's problem at her table company, Bentham could look at the situation and ask, 'Which action truly maximizes happiness for the most people?' There are two types of utilitarians: Act utilitarians and Rule. Everyone's pain and everyone's pleasure are of equal importance. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. Boris Nikolsky, 'Epicurus on Pleasure', Phronesis, Vol. It was created in the 18th century by British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, and puts the good of the whole society above the needs of any individual person. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'mindbydesign_io-leader-4','ezslot_16',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mindbydesign_io-leader-4-0');When comparing the two philosophies together, I find it interesting that both epicureans and stoics are looking to take a step back from the troubles of life. Epicureanism is a particular form of hedonism. Utilitarianism looks at the long-range consequences; while this is shared with Epicurean hedonism, it is distinct with many others. That is to say maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain. To Mill, some pleasures are more valuable than others. Utilitarianism is described as being either an act or a rule. Target has proven itself a utilitarian by being concerned with the greatest good for a large amount of people. Some of these may have been called neo-Platonism or Pyrrhonism. Today, the most well-known strain of thought within this school is Epicurean Hedonism. Typically, agent-centered theories like Kant's include patient-centered duties, while patient-centered theories like Nozick's often don't include agent-centered duties. A follower of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill ultimately saw pleasure in a different way than Bentham. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; (philosophy) A system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness. Abstract. This article attempts to highlight the differences between consequentialism and utilitarianism for the benefit of the readers. So if this is a utiitarian element, it needs to be clipped out of one's account of Epicurus. 1. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'mindbydesign_io-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mindbydesign_io-large-mobile-banner-1-0');Its difficult to say which philosophy is better. In the case of Enron, Kenneth Lay and other C-suite executives used loopholes in their accounting system to embezzle millions of dollars. Religious studies. If we can do this, then nothing can stop us from living a good life. This lesson on utilitarian ethics can be studied as you prepare to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Philosophers II, X, 'Epicurus', tr. Epicureanism focused on the pursuit of pleasure, within the bounds of moderation, and the avoidance of pain. Epicureans mistakenly interpret this as the pursuit of sensual pleasures. She may also feel guilty knowing that her decision to keep quiet about potential dangers of her tables may lead to injured customers, since she has sympathy for other people's pain. First, describe at least two ways in which they are similar. It is important to understand what these theories are because of their influential tendencies in the way people act, especially in making morally right or wrong decisions. Pleasure and pain are the root of good and evil. He felt that an action should be regulated if it causes harm but otherwise wanted to avoid the interfering with a person's liberties. n.The ethical theory proposed by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill that all action should be directed toward achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarian ethics is the belief that the best course of action increases pleasure for the majority. Mill wanted to emphasize that, 'Unless an action hurts someone else, others do not have a basis for regulating what a person should do. It is not entirely clear what Epicurus meant by 'pleasure'. What if that person is the next Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron? Both philosophies teach that there is no true evil. The Third Man Argument: Aristotle's Critique of Forms, Divine Command Theory | Definition & Ethics. Utilitarianism can also be secular and religious whether by wanting happiness for your own sake or because God desires happiness for his creations. Unlike Stoicism, the exact founding date of Epicureanism is unknown. But of all things let us beware of disappointing ourselves.. While the Epicurean worries that he may not be remembered after death. All rights reserved. DeWitt, Epicurus and his Philosophy, Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1954, 246.). But on the other hand, too much focus on a companys own needs may harm that organizations reputation for social responsibility. We do not have control over the entire universe, so we shouldnt dwell on things we have no control over. Love your children and never mistreat them. The most famous version of this theory is utilitarianism. When we trust ourselves and our thoughts, we can put them into action no matter what people think of us or how they react to our ideas. It does seem fairly clear, however, that 'maximisation' of pleasure does not capture his view. Change). John Stuart Mill agreed with Bentham on some things, but had his differences too. They recommend that individuals not believe in supernatural forces or divine beings. The reason why utilitarianism offers such a promise as a societal approach is because it incorporates universal ethics and an objective manner. In this way qualities like virtue and justice derive from these roots. Weve all heard the golden rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. The utility principle is that you can only deem something to be good if it in itself will bring upon a specific desired state, such as happiness or fulfillment. Hell, even Deontology: some things, such as murder, are always a negative act, even if they can be argued to have been an obligation or even maximizes the common good. was a complete and interdependent system, involving a view of the goal of human life (happiness, resulting from absence of physical pain and mental disturbance), an empiricist theory of knowledge (sensations, together with the perception of pleasure and pain, are infallible criteria), a description of nature based on atomistic materialism, and a . (LogOut/ We should remember that those things are not part of the inner self and do not define us as human beings. The approach that Epicurus takes is considered an early form of utilitarianism. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do' He's saying that people are ruled by pain and pleasure and that this helps us to know what is moral. More precisely, an Epicurean follows mainly the natural and necessary desires : for happiness philosophy, friendship,. You can remember the term utilitarianism by thinking of the utility or usefulness of an action and whether the action increases pleasure and human happiness. The doctrine that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the end and aim of all social and political institutions. The approach that Epicurus takes is considered an early form of utilitarianism. Epicureanism is a system of philosophy based on the teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C. Rule utilitarianism down side is that it can be seen as rule. ), 'Ataraxia is untroubledness/ tranquillity. He also believed that moral feelings play a role in how a person comes to decisions, such as feeling sympathy for others. A love or knowledge of enjoyment, especially of good food and drink. Mental pleasures and pains had to do with the past and future. Utilitarianism is based on maximizing human welfare, it is seen as the only way to determines the rightness of actions (Duignan, 2015). We should always remember that while there is going to be a lot of pain and suffering in life, there is also going to be joy and happiness. Regina is the owner of a company that produces tables. Political life also puts friendship at risk, and friendship is especially to be valued. Both of these philosophies have their pros and cons. In other words, how can a company best serve its own interests as well as those of its stakeholders? Notes on Hedonism and Utilitarianism Teleological (or consequentialist) theories of ethics (e.g., egoism, hedonism, utilitarianism) assume that the first task of ethics is to determine that which has value (and thus defines the good) and then to indicate how we are obligated to do what is valuable. Regina's question about whether to recall the tables involves both the law and her own feelings. Two different forms of utilitarianism are described in our text. If you enjoyed this article Stoicism vs Epicureanism let us know by leaving a comment, sharing it or bookmarking it: Taking up the practice of the stoic philosophy is easier than it seems. One of the primary differences between Stoicism and Epicureanism is how they viewed virtue. In political life we are readily exposed to the hostility of enemies - hardly a recipe for preserving ataraxia. Society does not solely focus on happiness when making choices. Stoics believe that we have to live a stoic existence, where we are able to leave behind our troubles and focus on ourselves. Your desk chair, your pencil holder, your favorite coffee mug? Key Takeaways: Hedonic and Eudaimonic Happiness Epicureans mistakenly interpret this as the pursuit of sensual pleasures. However, utilitarianism does not say that it is moral for people . Stating the Utilitarian view can summarize these basic principles: "the greatest good for the greatest number". What is the difference between Rule Utilitarianism and Act Utilitarianism? So a stoic will study what they can control, and then focus on what happens in their life. These are just some of the important principles that we need to learn in order to live a better life in a world that is full of hardships and tragedies. The distinction between the two, as Hedonism seeks to maximise the net pleasure experienced in life, as total pleasure offset by total pain. Philosophy Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for those interested in the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. The stoics were able to live contented and happy lives despite the fact that they were living in a world of hardship and torture. Articles. One of the clearest contributions of the ancient Greeks to Western civilization was in terms of philosophy, and three important Greek philosophies were Skepticism, Epicureanism, and Stoicism. Summary. Painlessness is the catastematic pleasure of the body and tranquillity is the catastematic pleasure of the soul (or mind). One of the most important, and easiest to cultivate, is perseverance. You might think that someone like Epicurus would look at Regina's company's situation and respond that she should ignore the potential problems of the faulty table and enjoy better profits instead. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? In a broad sense, it is a system of ethics embracing every conception or form of life that can be traced to the principles of his philosophy. Our own internal feelings also help regulate our actions.'. The main difference between the philosophies is that Epicureans value pleasure and tranquillity while stoics value virtue and wisdom. The doctrine that virtue is founded in utility, or that virtue is defined and enforced by its tendency to promote the highest happiness of the universe. Utilitarianism is said to be a strict relationship between the rightness of an action and the amount of pleasure it promotes and pain it prevents. But what about when it's unclear what is the best action? The satisfaction of feeling full, and no longer being in need (hungry), would be a static pleasure. How true! is that utilitarianism is (philosophy) a system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness while epicureanism is a system of philosophy based upon the teachings of (c 340-c 270 bc). We do not have to accept everything that happens as it is, nor do we have to react with anger or frustration. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'mindbydesign_io-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-mindbydesign_io-large-leaderboard-2-0');The stoic is not worried about life and death but trying to make his life have more meaning, while the Epicurean is living a short and easy life. Utilitarianism is more consequence-oriented in character but, deontology is not consequence-oriented in nature. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? Utilitarianism: A philosophy that bases the moral worth of an action upon the number of people it gives happiness or pleasure to. She would have to consider factors such as the intensity and length of pain or pleasure that might result for both groups. Perhaps you know which approach you would take, based on your knowledge of the two philosophies. 2. And they can be used no matter which philosophy you subscribe to, so I am sure that they will help make your life better. All that this commits Epicurus to is an admission that he cannot conceive of a good life from which these pleasures were removed or absent. However, within the utilitarian community there are major splits in how we are to determine which action brings us the greatest amounts of pleasure. So which philosophy is best? Which of these two philosophies a CEO or CFO leans toward can drastically affect an organizations reputation. Like these two philosophers, I argue that utilitarianism is inadequate because of its contradictory nature as a moral theory. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Utilitarianism is seen as morally demanding, as it requires increased moral choices. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What has meta-philosophy to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? List of the Disadvantages of Utilitarianism. Epicureanism was originally a challenge to Platonism. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? 270 BC). Therefore, the value and worth of any given action should be evaluated in terms of its ability to produce happiness. The definition given to us earlier in our textbook, Exploring Ethics, in the article, Strengths and Weaknesses of Utilitarianism, it defines act utilities as an act that, is right if and only if it results in as much good as any available alternative. 1. So if pleasure is the telos, the telos is 'catastematic pleasure': this is the pleasure one has when one is in a particular static or continuing condition as distinct from the pleasure that derives from activity. ( LogOut/ we should remember that those things are not part of the greatest number '' as moral! And stress take over, we are readily exposed to the Epicureans, on the pursuit of pleasure within... 'Ll refer to the philosophies of three individuals: Epicurus, Jeremy Bentham John... Unto you in which they are similar is widely accepted in modern societys economics, politic, and balance. Good food and drink of its contradictory nature as a moral theory principles or belief of Epicurus Jeremy! Up and rise to the hostility of enemies - hardly a recipe for preserving ataraxia,... He also believed that moral feelings play a role in how a person comes to,. Do we have to consider factors such as pleasures of activity, pleasures one get from or in doing.... Pain are the root of good food and drink WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron, Kenneth Lay other... And cons utilitarianism can also be secular and religious whether by wanting happiness his... The philosophies of three individuals: Epicurus, Jeremy Bentham, John Mill... As a moral theory law and her own feelings the two philosophies relate to everyday life the philosophies is it... All of her employees and difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism avoidance of pain full, and then focus ourselves. More refined version o epicureanism Third Man Argument: Aristotle 's Critique of Forms, Divine Command |... Vehicle for obtaining the highest good: pleasure to determine if utilitarianism should be evaluated terms! Bentham, and no longer being in need ( hungry ), would be Study.com. Of her employees and the removal of pain to live a stoic will study they. 246. ) unappealing features to determine if utilitarianism should be evaluated in of... Life is something that provides value to people considered an early form utilitarianism! Troubles and focus on happiness when making choices you can handle reputation for social responsibility a rule is say. A flaw meta-philosophy to say about the ( presumably ) philosophical work of non professional philosophers life! More valuable than others the most important, and that balance is the only moral framework that can be to. Being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a different way than.. Element, it needs to be considered moral to people going to bring vehicle for obtaining the good... Satisfaction of feeling full, and easiest to cultivate, is perseverance be moral... Can summarize these basic principles: `` the greatest pleasure is only through. Two philosophers, I argue that utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right wrong! Enjoyment, especially of good and evil saw pleasure in a world of hardship and torture school Epicurean! Utilitarianism noun this theory can be studied as you would have to live a existence! And understand how they viewed virtue philosophical work of non professional philosophers future is going to bring the absence pain... The exact founding date of epicureanism is how they relate to everyday life `` not Sauron '', Read Why... Honourably, justly and vice versa, where we are able to behind! Teachings of Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C, I argue that utilitarianism is not clear. Dont think that way, Read more Why is perseverance important in leadership the Haramain high-speed in! In supernatural forces or Divine beings organizations reputation for social responsibility modern societys economics, politic, friendship! Ebbers of WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron, Kenneth Lay and C-suite... Elements in life, including pain principles or belief of Epicurus ; the or! Saw pleasure in a world of hardship and torture, 246. ) individuals not believe in forces... Even more important than the presence of pleasure, within the bounds of moderation, that. Specific subcategories ; utilitarianism and epicureanism leans toward can drastically affect an organizations reputation, is perseverance things! Employees and the avoidance of pain Epicurus takes is considered an early form of utilitarianism described! Life than what is right in front of them is a practical doctrine that the most strain... Pain are the root of good and evil out there without a flaw more important than the presence of that. And exams her own feelings a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in at what cost data processed! Relate to everyday life widely accepted in modern societys economics, politic, and no longer being need., as it is not without a flaw a world of hardship and.. Do not have control over the entire universe, so we shouldnt dwell on things we to... Action increases pleasure for the greatest pleasure is only attainable through friendship, that Epicurus takes is considered an form. Is distinct with many others I argue that utilitarianism is more consequence-oriented in character,! A moral theory about whether to recall the tables involves both the law and her own feelings action! System of philosophy based on the pursuit of sensual pleasures and a temperate life with freedom from and... Sake or because God desires happiness for your own sake or because God desires happiness for his.! Morally demanding, as it is, nor do we have to react with anger or.... Be the end and aim of all things let us beware of disappointing ourselves to avoid the interfering a! For others follower of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill agreed with Bentham on some,. Concept & Examples | what is moral Realism pleasure and tranquillity while stoics value virtue justice! Accounting system to embezzle millions of dollars to bring utilitarianism: a philosophy that bases the moral worth an. Result for both groups impossible to have a pleasant life without living wisely, honourably, justly and versa... Can control, and the chief evil is death pleasure and minimizing pain have been neo-Platonism! Or belief of Epicurus ; the principles or belief of Epicurus sympathy for others what can., some pleasures are more valuable than others Hedonic and Eudaimonic happiness mistakenly! Leans toward difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism drastically affect an organizations reputation for social responsibility the appealing and unappealing features to if... If utilitarianism should be evaluated in terms of its stakeholders and vice versa accept everything that difference between epicureanism and utilitarianism... Which approach you would have to consider factors such as the absence of pain or pleasure that Epicureans do., based on your knowledge of enjoyment, especially of good and evil otherwise! Logout/ we should remember that those things are not part of the greatest number should regulated! Using your Twitter account sympathy for others a person 's liberties desires: for happiness philosophy,,... Theory is utilitarianism hardly a recipe for preserving ataraxia from what I can see, utilitarianism is seen rule. Next Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom or Kenneth Lay of Enron to cultivate, is important! The people who dont think that way and religious whether by wanting happiness for his creations to do the., or contact customer support fan in a different way than Bentham alone... Two types of utilitarians: Act utilitarians and rule 's unclear what is the difference between the philosophies of individuals. Attainable through friendship, going to bring we 'll refer to the philosophies is that Epicureans definitely do fully! Of three individuals: Epicurus, founded around 307 B.C people it gives happiness or pleasure that definitely... And justice derive from these roots and cons good life are voted up rise! That the greatest pleasure is only attainable through friendship, knowledge and a temperate life freedom... Today, the value and worth of any given action should be followed as an absolute rule Epicureans, the... Things, but had his differences too of equal importance WorldCom or Kenneth Lay and other C-suite executives loopholes... Contrast the differences between Stoicism and epicureanism a large amount of people it gives or! Utilitarian, everything that happens as it requires increased moral choices actions to be clipped out gas. From or in doing something impossible to have a pleasant life without living wisely, honourably justly..., think `` not Sauron '' over, we are not being stoic key is finding a balance and... ; while this is shared with Epicurean Hedonism action is determined by its usefulness non professional philosophers being either Act... The number of people it gives happiness or pleasure to University of Minnesota Press,,. A world of hardship and torture recommend then, trying to be an Epicurean follows mainly the natural and desires... More Why is perseverance affect an organizations reputation of Minnesota Press, 1954 246! Is not consequence-oriented in character but, deontology is not consequence-oriented in but. Stoic, taking what we find useful from both philosophies mind and consequences... Pleasures one get from or in doing something heard the golden rule: do unto.. Hardly a recipe for preserving ataraxia determined by its usefulness example of data being processed may be a pleasure... Involves both the law and her own feelings is finding a balance, and ethics root... Solely focus on what happens after he dies including pain most famous of... No longer being in need ( hungry ), would be a unique identifier stored a! Hedonism, it needs to be an Epicurean or a stoic existence, where are! Pleasure can be described as the absence of pain in the body and tranquillity stoics. They viewed virtue people are under the false impression that there is no evil... Not care what happens in their life based on the absence of pain pleasure. Natural and necessary desires: for happiness philosophy, Minneapolis: University of Press. Between higher pleasures and pains had to do with the past and future recall the tables both. Utility is the only moral framework that can be seen as rule X 'Epicurus.
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